Wundt defined psychology as the science of what and highlighted introspection?

• A. Consciousness
• B. Behavior
• C. Memory
• D. Emotion

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that Wundt defined psychology as the science of conscious experience. He believed psychology should study what people consciously experience in the moment—the sensations, feelings, and thoughts that arise in response to stimuli. Introspection was his key method: trained observers would report their immediate subjective experiences under carefully controlled conditions, allowing psychology to measure the elements of consciousness.

This focus on conscious processes and on using introspective reports set psychology apart from other topics. While memory, emotion, or behavior are important areas within psychology, they aren’t the defining subject and method Wundt anchored the discipline to.